Text : Hortatory

Watch your Kids While Watching TV

Television becomes one of the most important devices which takes place in almost houses. It can unite all members of the family as well as separate them. However, is it important to know what your kids are watching? The answer is, of course, absolutely "Yes" and that should be done by all parents. Television can expose things you have tried to protect the children from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism and so on.
Recently, a study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often cause bed-time disruption, stress, and short sleep duration.
Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive.
Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.
Considering some facts mentioning above, protect your children with the following tips:

• Limit television viewing to one-two hours each day
• Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their own bedrooms
• Review the rating of TV shows which your children watch
• Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show

Notes on the Generic Structure of this Hortatory Exposition example
Firstly, we have to always remember that the social function of hortatory exposition text is driving the readers to act like the writer thought as stated in the text. Then the purpose of this hortatory is influencing and persuading the readers by presenting the supporting arguments. In many social activities, hortatory is applied for writing recommended thought, sales letter, advertising, speech campaign, and news advertorial.
Thesis: The writer's thought is presented as thesis which is proven with several arguments. In the first paragraph, the writer points his thought about the importance of accompanying children while they are watching TV show. It is important to protect the children from the bad influences of TV show.
Arguments: The next paragraphs show the writer arguments in supporting his thesis. It is supported by various researches that there are a great relationship between watching TV and the watcher's personality. One study describes that much time in watching TV can cause bed-time disruption. The others show the possibility of becoming an aggressive character because of watching television too much.
Recommendation: After stating the thesis and proving with various arguments, the text is completed with the writer's recommendation on how the parents should protect the children from the bed effect of watching TV.
Basically, both hortatory and analytical exposition have the similar position. Both take place as argumentative essays. Both show how important idea of the writer to be known. However the last paragraph of the essay usually make the difference from hortatory and analytical exposition. If it is a hortatory text, it will be ended with a strong recommendation while for analytical exposition, it will be closed with restatement of the writer's first paragraph.

(From: understandingtext.blogspot.com )

International Student Scholarships and Loans

Looking for international student scholarships and loans The reality is that there is very little financial aid available from US sources for international students. International student scholarships are very hard to secure. The great majority of international students in America must rely exclusively on themselves and their relatives for funding. If you need to obtain financial aid or an international student scholarship to afford an American education, the best place for you to look is your home country. There may be international student scholarships and international student loans available for study abroad from your government, or from local businesses, organizations, and foundations in your home country. Other places to look for international student scholarships, international student loans and other forms of international student aid are international humanitarian organizations that want to promote international education and cultural exchange with the USA. Included in these organizations are the United Nations, the World Health Organization, the League of Red Cross Societies, and the World Council of Churches. Some of these organizations have restricted financial aid, international student scholarships and international student loans. For example, the international student scholarships or aid may only be available to graduate students, students from a specific ethnic group, or students who have chosen a specific course of study. Financial aid and scholarships from these organizations are very competitive, so you need to start your search early.
google_protectAndRun("ads_core.google_render_ad", google_handleError, google_render_ad); Finally, there are also many universities in the US that provide financial aid and international student scholarships to international students. However, this aid is usually limited and is often more readily available to graduate than undergraduate students. Furthermore, competition for international student scholarships and aid is fierce, and schools are careful to help out the most deserving international students. Good grades and exam scores are extremely important in securing an international student scholarship. Find out whether any of the schools that you would like to apply to have grants, loans or scholarships for international students. If they don’t, and you have not been able to obtain enough funding on your own, you may have to consider other schools that will help.

Report Text

Kalian pasti pernah mendeskripsikan sesuatu, bisa berupa hewan, tumbuhan, benda, dan hal lain secara umum. Contoh nyata jika ada turis asing yang meminta kalian menjelaskan tentang karakteristik orang Indonesia, kalian pasti akan mendeskripsikannya secara umum bukan mendeskripsikan diri kamu sendiri tentunya. Atau dalam pelajaran Biologi, kalian biasanya mempelajari karakteristik hewan secara umum, baik itu kelasnya (classification) hingga mempelajari sifat-sifat hewan tersebut secara detail (description).

Yang harus diingat adalah Report adalah jenis teks yang mendeskripsikan sesuatu secara umum. Beda dengan Descriptive yang mendeskripsikan sesuatu secara spesifik atau tertentu (alias cuma satu). Contoh: Ada dua teks tentang komputer yaitu “Computer” dan “My Own Computer”, kalau dilihat dari judulnya kedua teks tersebut beda jenis teksnya: Computer (Umum; jenis teksnya Report); My own computer (Khusus, kan cuma komputer saya, makanya jenis teksnya Descriptive).

For example:

DOLPHIN

For many years, many people believed that the cleverest animals after man were the chimpanzees. Now, however, there is proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes.

Although a dolphin lives in the sea it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like a human being.

Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which both he and the dolphins can understand.

Dolphins are also very friendly toward man. They often follow ships. There are many stories about dolphins guiding ships through difficult and dangerous water.

Text di atas menjelaskan tentang dolphin secara umum. Di paragraf kedua tercantum jelas bahwa dolphin belongs to mammal. Ini menjelaskan bahwa dophin termasuk ke dalam kelas mamalia. Di paragraf ketiga dan selanjutnya menjelaskan tentang kebiasaan dari dolphin secara umum.

Beasiswa ke Thailand

Beasiswa Undergraduate Student 2010 Scholarship in Thailand

Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin (RMUTR) menawarkan beasiswa S1 berupa biaya kuliah di Thailand. The Office of the Higher Education (OHEC), Ministry of Education, Thailand would like to inform you that Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin (RMUTR) is now launching a scholarship program to promote and foster cooperation and understanding among ASEAN countries.

In this regard, OHEC is pleased to forward you a copy of the Annoucement of the Year 2010 RMUTR Scholarship Program for Undergraduate Students in ASEAN Countries and the Application Form for your dissemination to students and concerned bodies. Those who wish to apply for the scholarships are requested to contact RMUTR directly by 30 April 2010. The names of the successful candidates will be announced by RMUTR by 15 May 2010.

Terms and conditions of the scholarships are as follows:

1. The RMUTR Scholarship Program is open to all ASEAN candidates.

2. The scholarships do not carry a bond.

3. The scholarships cover only tuitions fees, without including any other costs, nor guaranteeing employment or residence in Thailand to the scholars upon their graduation.

4. The scholarships covers the entire duration of the undergraduate program (4-5 years) provided that every year the scholar demonstrates satisfactory progress as determined by RMUTR.

5. Applicant Qualifications:

- Both applicants and their parents must posses the citizenship of a foreign country. (Applications and their parent should not hold the Thai citizenship).

- Applicants should have adequate halth both mentally and physically to stay in foreign country foe along period of time.

- Persons who can contribute the mutual friendship between Thailand and the country of origin.

- Applications should be under 25 years of ages as of March 1, 2010

- Applicant must hold high school of certificates as March 1, 2010

- Applications should obtain a grade point of averag (GPA) of above 85% or 5% in rank from the top, from the last institution attended

- Proficiency in Thai will be highly preferred. The medium of instruction in undergraduate programs provided by RMUTR in Thai. So candidates for the scholarship should be able to use Thai languange at least at fair level.

6. Scholarship Payment

- Scholarship Period: 4-5 years of bachelor’s degree program.

More details of the procedure and application form can be downloaded here Undergraduate Scholarship of RMUTR

Fungsi Makanan

Fungsi Makanan Bagi Makhluk Hidup

Setiap makhluk hidup membutuhkan makanan untuk bertahan hidup.

Sebagian besar makhluk hidup akan mati apabila tidak makan untuk jangka waktu yang lama . Namun ada juga makhluk hidup yang mampu bertahan dalam kondisi yang ekstrim tanpa makanan untuk jangka waktu yang lama dengan melakukan teknik tertentu.

Fungsi umum dari makanan:

- Untuk memberikan tenaga atau energi pada tubuh makhluk hidup sehingga dapat melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari.

- Sumber pengatur dan pelindung tubuh terhadap penyakit

- Sumber pembangun tubuh baik untuk pertumbuhan maupun perbaikan tubuh.

- Sebagai sumber bahan pengganti sel-sel tua yang usang dimakan usia.

Kerajaan Tumbuhan

Klasifikasi Kingdom Plantae

Dalam golongan tumbuh-tumbuhan atau pohon-pohonan yang disebut juga kingdom plantae atau kerajaan tumbuh-tumbuhan dapat kita bagi-bagi menjadi beberapa divisi, antara lain adalah :

1. Divisi Thallophyta / Thalopita / Thalophita
Divisi thallophyta adalah tumbukan yang memiliki thalus termasuk diantaranya adalah golongan jamur / fungi, bakteri dan ganggang / alga.

2. Divisi Bryophyta / Briopita / Briophita
Divisi bryophyta meliputi golongan lumut-lumutan

3. Divisi Pteridophyta / Pteridopita / Pteridophita
Divisi pteridophyta meliputi golongan paku-pakuan

4. Divisi Spermatophyta / Spermatopita / Spermatophita
Divisi spermatophyta meliputi golongan tumbuhan berbiji baik tumbuhan berbiji keping satu (monokotil) maupun dua (dikotil)

Berdasarkan morfologi atau susunan tubuh tumbuhan bisa dibedakan lagi atas dua jenis kelompok, yakni :

1. Thallophyta
Definisi Thallophyta : Adalah tumbuhan yang belum memiliki daun, akar dan batang yang jelas.

2. Cormophyta / Kormopita / Kormophita
Denisisi dan Pengertian Cormophita : Adalah tumbuhan yang batang, akar dan daun sudah jelas yang meliputi tiga divisi selain thalophita yaitu bryophita, pteridophita dan spermatophita.

Mistery

The Mystery of Oak Island Money Pit

Oak Island is a tiny island off the coast of Nova Scotia. In 1795, Daniel McGinnis, a teenage boy, noticed a strange circular depression in the ground, about 4 meters in diameter. When he looked more closely, he found that there was a very old tree with deep scars that spread its branches above this depression. He guessed that someone had used the tree branch for a rope and a pulley. Daniel immediately thought of pirates and buried treasure.

He came back with his friends, and they started to dig. 2 feet below the surface, they came upon a layer of flat stones. 10 feet down, they came upon a layer of oak logs. The boys were really excited, because they thought that the logs were covering a treasure. They were disappointed. There was a layer of oak logs at the 20 foot level and the 30 foot level.

By this time, the friends were very disappointed, and they stopped digging. Eight years later, the three friends formed a company, and started digging again. They found oak logs every 10 feet down to the ninety foot level.

At 90 feet, they found a rock with a message written in code. The message said: “forty feet below two million pounds are buried”.

The next day when the workers returned full of hope, their hole was full of water. The company made another hole near the original one, down to 100 feet. When they joined the two, they both filled with water. Pumps could not pump the water out, because there was a tunnel to the sea. The company stopped work, and no further digging was done for 45 years.

Since then, many different companies have worked there. Various things have been found, but to this day no one has found gold in the money pit.
(From: http://www.esl-storybooks.com )